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Ministry of Electricity considers hydrocarbon dependence

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The Ministry of Electricity seeks to embark on a new a nuclear programme and establish coal-fired plants in Port Safaga

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By Salah El-Monoufi

The Ministry of Electricity is considering plans aimed at decreasing the country’s power stations’ reliance on natural gas and mazut in order to address a constant energy shortage.

Sources within the ministry said: “The project includes plans to wean Egypt’s electrical stations off mazut and natural gas, and revive the country’s nuclear energy programme. This will help address the energy shortage in Egypt’s power grid by establishing four new nuclear power plants, which are expected to provide energy to Egyptian electrical stations producing between 900 and 1,000 megawatts of electricity each.

The cabinet has made plans to discuss measures to hold a bid round for the rights to construct nuclear power plants in the Al-Dabaa region, on the condition that the contracted company is responsible for organising and providing 80 per cent of all necessary construction funding. Meanwhile, Egypt’s electric holding company began conducting a series of studies analysing the economic and logistical feasibility of constructing coal fired power plants throughout the country.

A recent study selected the city of Safaga as the site for future construction of the region’s first coal-fired power plant, which will include three steam units that could provide an estimated 650 megawatts.

Sources within the holding company stated: “Investments for these plants are expected to reach $2 bn, and will be provided to the sector itself for the establishment of the plant’s administrative infrastructure, in exchange for promises from the government to purchase the entirety of the plants’ electricity output.”

These sources stated that the company that wins the contract will be responsible for importing the required amount of coal necessary to operate the plan, pointing to the Ministry of Electricity’s five year plan that seeks to employ the private sector to help increase the amount of energy available on Egypt’s national grid by 5,500 megawatts.

The ministry had already received proposals from the Chinese Shanghai Corporation and a number of Egyptian investors to establish a coal-fired electrical plant after President Morsy’s visit to China last summer.

  • Dr. Reda Sobky

    Nuclear energy is not suitable for Egypt. Solar has a much greater potential for renewable energy generation. Solar panels floated on Lake Nasser could utilize the grid being upgraded for the Aswan High Dam. The water flow could be staggered with the day time solar generation and the panels can be made locally in Aswan and the young employed and educated as to renewable energy technology. This is the kind of thing that can work in Egypt. The level of organization necessary to maintain safety turned out to be beyond even the Japanese, it is not a good idea to test the organizational ability of Egyptians over the long haul in such a potentially devastating arena. Solar is very safe and decentralized and Egypt can invite all the world solar companies to have a manufacturing set up in Aswan and use the guaranteed production for placement on the lake surface for example. Creativity is needed. Nuclear is obsolete due to safety issues and solar is the coming trend.

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